Carbone

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa

MF: C.
MW: 12.011
CAS: 7440-44-0
EINECS: 231-153-3

Carbone nikintu kitari icyuma mumatsinda ya IVA yigihe cya kabiri bai kumeza.Ikilatini kuri Carbonium, bisobanura “amakara, amakara”.Inyuguti y'Ubushinwa “karubone” igizwe n'amakara “karubone” n'ijambo ry'amabuye, bivuye ku ijwi rya “karubone”.Carbone nikintu gisanzwe, kiboneka muburyo bwinshi muri gaze nini ya Chemical Book hamwe nubutaka bwisi.Carbone yamenyekanye kandi ikoreshwa, kandi urukurikirane rwibintu bya karubone, ibinyabuzima, nibyingenzi mubuzima.Carbone igizwe nicyuma cyingurube, ibyuma bikozwe nicyuma.Carbone ni molekile yibinyabuzima nubucuruzi byingenzi bihuza imiti kugirango bibe byinshi.Molekile nyinshi mubinyabuzima zirimo karubone.

Imiterere yimiti

Ifu yumukara cyangwa granular porous kristal.Ingingo yo guteka 4827 ℃, 3652 ℃ sublimation, ubucucike bugereranije hafi 1.8-2.1, ubucucike bugereranije hafi 0.08-0.45.

Koresha

.Gukoresha uburyo bwa karubone bwo kuyungurura kugirango uhumeke umwuka;Cyangwa ikoreshwa mumasike ya gaz hamwe nubuhumekero bwinganda kugirango wirinde ibintu byuburozi.
.. ubwiza bwa electroplating surface cyangwa ikoreshwa mumazi yanduye.
(4).Catalizator cyangwa abatwara catalizator nka catalizator ikoreshwa mu gutunganya gazi y’inganda n’umusemburo wa fosgene, nibindi. andi mavuta hamwe nibindi bice.

ibipimo

Ingingo yo gushonga: 3550 ° C (lit.)
Ingingo yo guteka: 500-600 ° C (lit.)
Ubucucike: 1,7 g / mLat25 ° C (lit.)
Umuvuduko wumwuka: & lt;0.1 mmHg (20 ° C)
Flash: & gt;230 °
F Imiterere yo kubika: Nta mbogamizi.
Gukemura: Ntibishobora.
Ibiranga: inkoni
Ibara: Umukara
Uburemere bwihariye: 1.8 ~ 2.1 (Amorphous)